Salary data, May 2025 release

What psychiatrists earn, state by state.

Bureau of Labor Statistics figures for psychiatrists from the May 2025 release, published May 15, 2026: national pay and its spread, every state BLS publishes, and the metro areas at the top, with the survey’s limits beside the numbers.

The national figures.

Verified BLS May 2025 national file

Employment
27,980
Jobs on employer payrolls, relative standard error 3.5%
Mean annual wage
$269,940
$129.78 an hour, relative standard error 2.4%
Median annual wage
$281,870
$135.51 an hour; half earn more, half less

Psychiatrists (29-1223), United States, all industries. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates, published May 15, 2026.

Who BLS counts here. “Diagnose, treat, and help prevent mental disorders. Excludes "Clinical and Counseling Psychologists" (19-3033) and "School Psychologists" (19-3034).” (BLS, 2018 occupation definitions)

Verified

Pay across the range, nationally

PercentileAnnual wageHourly wage
10th percentile$84,060$40.41
25th percentile$154,150$74.11
Median (50th percentile)$281,870$135.51
75th percentile$362,740$174.39
90th percentile$446,520$214.67
Mean$269,940$129.78
Ten percent of psychiatrists on payrolls earn less than the 10th percentile and ten percent more than the 90th. BLS, May 2025 release, national file.

By state.

BLS’s state file covers 54 areas: the states, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. For psychiatrists, 46 of them have a published mean wage, 1 shows * (no wage estimate) and 7 have no row for psychiatrists at all.

Verified BLS May 2025 state file

Psychiatrists by state, May 2025

State EmploymentPer 1,000 jobsLocation quotientMean annual wageMedian annual wage
Alaska 50 0.168 0.93 $278,800 $342,170
Arizona 380 0.116 0.64 $264,260 $249,720
Arkansas 150 0.117 0.65 $182,100 $124,750
California 5,420 0.298 1.66 $315,380 $353,500
Colorado 270 0.093 0.52 $258,210 $266,370
Connecticut 560 0.332 1.85 $292,660 $326,670
Delaware 100 0.200 1.11 $243,740 $279,410
District of Columbia 310 0.440 2.45 $181,090 $183,080
Florida 1,930 0.195 1.08 $328,060 $316,200
Georgia 470 0.097 0.54 $227,430 $237,480
Hawaii 170 0.264 1.47 $271,330 $289,990
Idaho 110 0.124 0.69 $159,470 $75,470
Illinois 870 0.143 0.79 $269,000 $258,740
Indiana 410 0.129 0.72 $297,220 $284,110
Iowa 170 0.112 0.62 $273,190 $295,270
Kansas 60 0.039 0.22 $265,280 $278,100
Kentucky 160 0.082 0.45 $221,190 $237,770
Louisiana 90 0.048 0.27 $321,300 $345,040
Maine 80 0.127 0.71 $275,050 $300,180
Maryland 460 0.168 0.93 $306,100 $305,320
Massachusetts 1,060 0.292 1.62 * Not available * Not available
Michigan 560 0.127 0.71 $272,010 $291,850
Minnesota 580 0.196 1.09 $333,320 $336,410
Mississippi 110 0.098 0.55 $218,620 $213,680
Missouri 240 0.081 0.45 $345,860 $312,680
Nebraska 180 0.174 0.97 $196,590 $135,180
Nevada 90 0.055 0.31 $203,980 $210,030
New Hampshire 90 0.138 0.76 $199,220 $246,140
New Jersey 1,290 0.301 1.67 $244,560 $194,070
New Mexico ** Not available ** Not available ** Not available $238,260 $227,730
New York 4,130 0.426 2.37 $252,840 $265,890
North Carolina 620 0.126 0.70 $201,840 $168,880
Ohio 690 0.124 0.69 $250,210 $244,990
Oklahoma 80 0.047 0.26 $272,510 $271,640
Oregon 430 0.217 1.21 $282,210 $314,880
Pennsylvania 830 0.137 0.76 $282,370 $278,970
Rhode Island 270 0.536 2.98 $257,290 $287,610
South Carolina 200 0.088 0.49 $226,360 $237,250
South Dakota 60 0.134 0.75 $270,220 $226,180
Tennessee 410 0.124 0.69 $210,520 $214,880
Texas 1,690 0.120 0.67 $221,100 $228,460
Utah 260 0.150 0.83 $288,370 $299,670
Vermont 80 0.279 1.55 $298,070 $302,770
Virginia 370 0.090 0.50 $272,960 $295,010
Washington 360 0.102 0.57 $265,600 $304,920
West Virginia 90 0.124 0.69 $173,570 $63,320
Wisconsin 550 0.186 1.03 $282,980 $331,070

In state order.

  • * BLS: indicates that a wage estimate is not available.
  • ** BLS: indicates that an employment estimate is not available.

The location quotient compares the occupation’s share of jobs in the state with its share nationally: above 1, the state has more psychiatrists for its size than the country does.

No estimate for psychiatrists: Alabama, Guam, Montana, North Dakota, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Wyoming.

BLS, May 2025 release, state file.

Metro areas at the top.

BLS publishes figures for psychiatrists in 111 of its 393 metropolitan areas. The ten with the highest published mean wage and the ten with the most jobs:

Verified BLS May 2025 metro area file

Highest mean annual wage

Metro area EmploymentLocation quotientMean annual wageMedian annual wage
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 720 1.42 $378,670 $403,430
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 250 1.23 $364,570 $353,500
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 330 0.94 $358,870 $336,410
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 1,610 1.42 $358,510 $370,510
St. Louis, MO-IL 100 0.42 $357,180 $298,160
Ocala, FL 40 1.94 $351,010 $396,200
New Haven, CT 140 2.82 $343,890 $381,890
Springfield, IL 40 1.96 $330,280 $413,890
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT 90 1.21 $324,930 $329,530
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 180 0.72 $323,510 $320,250

Ranked on published figures only. 3 more metro areas show # for the mean, a wage at or above $239,200 a year, and cannot be placed in the ranking. BLS, May 2025 release, metropolitan area file.

Verified BLS May 2025 metro area file

Most jobs

Metro area EmploymentLocation quotientMean annual wageMedian annual wage
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ 4,180 2.44 $251,460 $249,130
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 1,610 1.42 $358,510 $370,510
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH 760 1.57 * Not available * Not available
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 720 1.42 $378,670 $403,430
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 640 1.22 $258,520 $279,410
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN 600 0.74 $268,830 $258,750
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 550 0.97 $234,640 $246,990
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 490 1.58 $294,420 $364,530
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX 420 0.70 $229,090 $249,070
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 410 0.57 $223,090 $240,930

Ranked on published employment only. BLS, May 2025 release, metropolitan area file.

  • * BLS: indicates that a wage estimate is not available.

What these figures leave out.

BLS’s own notes on the survey, in plain words, with the page each one comes from.

An employer survey
BLS asks employers, not physicians. The survey measures employment and wages for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments, so every figure here describes physicians on a payroll. (BLS technical notes)
No self-employed physicians
The survey does not count the self-employed or owners and partners in unincorporated firms, so physicians in their own unincorporated practice are left out. Salaried officers and staff of incorporated practices are counted. (BLS technical notes)
What counts as a wage
Wages are straight-time gross pay. The base rate, incentive pay and production bonuses are in; overtime, shift differentials, nonproduction bonuses and the employer’s cost of benefits are not. (BLS technical notes)
A ceiling on some wages
Where a cell shows #, BLS gives no figure, only that the wage is equal to or greater than $115.00 per hour or $239,200 per year. This page prints that floor; the wage itself may be well above it. (BLS national file notes)
Three years of responses
The May 2025 figures combine six semiannual panels of survey responses collected over three years, from November 2022 to May 2025. Wages reported in the earlier panels are adjusted to the May 2025 reference date. (BLS technical notes)
Standard errors
Each estimate comes with a percent relative standard error, a measure of how precise it is. Nationally, the employment figure for psychiatrists carries one of 3.5 percent and the mean wage one of 2.4 percent; each state and metro row carries its own. (BLS national file notes)
Rounded counts
Employment is rounded to the nearest ten, and BLS leaves out a state or metro area, or marks a cell, where it publishes no estimate. (BLS national file notes)

Using these figures.

Physician recruitment cost calculator

Prices a vacancy route by route, with the national mean on this page as first-year pay for the agency fee unless you enter the offer you have in mind.

Questions about pay for psychiatrists.

What does a psychiatrist make in my state?

Find the state in the state table: it gives the mean and median annual wage BLS publishes for psychiatrists there, with employment and the location quotient. Nationally the mean annual wage is $269,940 and the median $281,870 (BLS, May 2025 release).

46 of the 54 state-level areas have a published mean. The rest have no wage estimate for psychiatrists; they are listed under the table.

Why is this lower than a physician pay survey I saw?

It may not be. Where it is, look first at who and what BLS counts:

  • The survey does not count the self-employed or owners and partners in unincorporated firms, so physicians in their own unincorporated practice are left out. Salaried officers and staff of incorporated practices are counted.
  • Wages are straight-time gross pay. The base rate, incentive pay and production bonuses are in; overtime, shift differentials, nonproduction bonuses and the employer’s cost of benefits are not.
  • The May 2025 figures combine six semiannual panels of survey responses collected over three years, from November 2022 to May 2025. Wages reported in the earlier panels are adjusted to the May 2025 reference date.
  • A wage shown as # is at least $239,200 a year and may be far above it; the page prints only the floor.

A survey that asks physicians or medical groups directly counts different people and different pay. Compare the same specialty, the same kind of employer and the same year.

How many psychiatrists work in the United States?

BLS counts 27,980 psychiatrists on employer payrolls (BLS, May 2025 release), rounded to the nearest ten, with a relative standard error of 3.5%. Self-employed physicians and owners of unincorporated practices are not in that count, so it describes the employed part of the field.

Which metro area pays psychiatrists the most?

Of the 111 metro areas where BLS publishes figures for psychiatrists, Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL has the highest published mean annual wage: $378,670 (BLS, May 2025 release), on employment of 720. 3 more show # for the mean, at or above $239,200 a year, so they cannot be ranked against it. A small metro area can lead on a few dozen jobs, so read the employment and the standard error with the wage. The metro tables show the top ten by mean wage and by employment.

What do *, ** and # mean in these tables?

They are the marks BLS puts in a cell instead of a figure. In its own words: # indicates a wage equal to or greater than $115.00 per hour or $239,200 per year; * indicates that a wage estimate is not available; ** indicates that an employment estimate is not available. This page prints “Not available” for the first two and the floor for the third (“$239,200 or more”), never a zero.